How to Load a Kiln (Without Losing Friends)

Loading a kiln is a bit like playing Tetris — only the blocks are fragile, handmade, and possibly still damp. Whether you’re firing bisque or glaze, a well-loaded kiln means better results and fewer heartbreaks.

Here’s how to do it properly — without cracking pots, melting shelves, or cursing under your breath.

1. Make Sure Everything’s Bone Dry

  • Seriously. Damp pots can explode in the kiln.

  • Let greenware sit for at least a week if thick or if the weather's been humid.

  • If in doubt, wait it out.

2. Plan Your Shelf Layout

  • Use kiln posts and shelves to create layers.

  • Leave enough space for heat circulation — about 2 cm above each piece.

  • Arrange similar heights together to maximise space and stability.

3. Stack Wisely (and Gently)

  • Place heavier, sturdier pots on the bottom.

  • Don’t stack glazed pots unless you’re using stilts or know what you’re doing.

  • Keep anything glazed at least 1 cm from the shelf edge or another pot.

4. Protect Your Kiln Furniture

  • Use kiln wash on shelves to protect from glaze drips.

  • Double-check for glaze on the pot bottoms — even a tiny drip can fuse.

  • A little paranoia here saves a lot of shelf-grinding later.

5. Load from the Centre Out

  • Start at the centre and work your way out evenly.

  • Balance weight side-to-side so your shelves don’t warp.

  • Don’t cram — remember, airflow = even firing.

6. Close with Care

  • Make sure nothing is touching the thermocouple or kiln wall.

  • Leave some space above the top shelf for airflow.

  • Double-check everything before shutting the lid.

Bonus Tip: Label Shelves

If you share a kiln, label each layer with a name tag or firing ticket. It keeps things clear and polite — and avoids “who put this here?!” moments.

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